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Pippin friendica

Anyone here familiar with physical fibre types and could give me a bit of advice?

I am planning to put a network cable between my house and garage. The only feasible route seems to be the one the solar panel guys put their cables along: out the eaves of the house, down the wall, through a groove dremmelled between two paving stones in the path, and in through the garage wall. There's already an AC power cable on that route, so I'm looking at putting in fibre instead of copper as I won't be able to get any separation between the parallel AC and network cables.

I would expect to cable-clip it to the wall (I think flat plate ones with cable ties are recommended for fibre, yes? I think those have already been used for some of the other cables) and run it loose through the groove between the pavers - probably covered by gravel later. It looks like loose tube fibre is probably not right because the fibres would have a whole storey drop where they hang inside the tube and I understand that's not good. So probably tight buffered, right?

Do I need SWA or something, or is normal outdoor cable likely to be okay? Do I need to put it in a conduit to protect it from the elements? But if I do that, it'll be hanging loose inside a tube again and presumably that's not great.

Should I go for SMF? I would think if I install it right it should be fine and not need to go for MMF, but I'm not sure if there's any other reason to favour one over the other - it's only going to be 20m at most I would think. Do I need an attenuator for that kind of range?

Oof, I can't think what else I ought to consider. OM3 is presumably fine if going for multi-mode, and OS2 for single-mode. Are mode conditioning adaptors still a thing that are needed, for getting the right launch offset? I'm assuming not as I haven't seen any mention of them in my recent reading, but I just seem to have no idea…

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Mira mastodon (AP)
I used to do networking in power plants and OM1 MM was used for most everything below a 2000m run and is fine for 100Mbps and 1Gig up to about a few hundred meters. MM also has the advantage of being cheaper. Loose tube should be ok if vertical run is less than a 10m or so. What ever you used, make sure that the cable has more strands than needed and are terminated (so much easier if you get a broken fiber. I always wanted my fiber runs to be protected, unless armored
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Pippin friendica
@Mira Thank you! I still have plenty to think about but all the info helps. My searches for preterminated outdoor fibre cables tend not to come up with any 1- or 2-strand cables, 4 seems to be the minimum, but 8 seems barely more expensive so it might well be worth getting 8 even though I probably only need 2 at the moment and am unlikely to need more than 4 in future, IMO. I assume I'm best putting one of those little patch boxes at each end so I can plug all the strands in so they don't get dirty or damaged, and so I can fix the outdoor cable in place all the way along and never have to touch it again, then use short patch leads to the actual devices.
@Mira
Mira mastodon (AP)

Def want patch panels. Replacing a patch cord is easier than reterminating.

Hope your project goes well!

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Thumper mastodon (AP)
For that distance, even OM1 will technically do 10Gbps. These days it's easier to get SMF fiber and optics, the MMF stuff is actually getting harder to find, at least in US suppliers. We default to SMF for everything new now.
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Pippin friendica
@Thumper Ah, nice. At least one supplier I looked at seemed to have SM cable slightly cheaper than MM, but the difference wasn't huge and most places seem to do both. I do wonder if SM is any more fragile? I get the feeling it would be but I'm not sure I can source that feeling. I'd guess SM might be a little more futureproof too, although 10Gbps will likely be enough for me for a long long time!
Thumper mastodon (AP)
We just did SMF upgrades for two runs at two sites and both were 15-20% cheaper than MMF. I don't have hands-on experience with new SMF termination but I'm told there are lots of quick/easy termination tools that don't require the hours of polishing anymore if you're just using it for local LAN stuff and not long range stuff.
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